ATM S 511, Spring 1998

Formation of Snow and Ice Masses

Instructor: Professor Stephen Warren
524 Atmospheric Sciences Bldg., 543-7230
sgw@atmos.washington.edu

Lectures: TTH, 10:30-11:50 AM, Room ATG 610.

Office Hours:

Textbooks: Field Guide to Snow Crystals, by E. R. LaChapelle, 1969, University of Washington Press. Reprinted 1992 by International Glaciological Society.

The Avalanche Handbook, by D. McClung and P. Schaerer, 1993. The Mountaineers.

The Physics of Glaciers, third edition, by W.S.B. Paterson, 1994. Pergamon Press.

Illustrated Glossary of Snow and Ice, by T. Armstrong, B. Roberts, C. Swithinbank, 1966. Scott Polar Research Institute. out of print.

Glaciers of North America, by S.A. Ferguson, 1992. Fulcrum Publ.

Evaluation:

Homework: 50%;
Report (critical review of paper or series of papers) 20%;
Final Exam 25%.

Course Topics

Geography of snow and ice. 1 Lecture

Structure and physical chemistry of ice and water. 2 Lectures

Nucleation of water droplets and ice crystals in clouds; growth of ice crystals; snowfall meteorology. 2 Lectures

Thermal properties of snow and ice; snow metamorphism. 3 Lectures

Radiation in Earth's atmosphere and surface. 1 Lecture

Interaction of solar and infrared radiation with snow. 1 Lecture

Remote sensing of snow in solar and infrared; colors of ice and snow. 1 Lecture

Sea ice albedo; microwave remote sensing of snow and dea ice; radio-echo sounding of glaciers. 1 Lecture

Effects of wind on snow. 1 Lecture

Transfer of sensible and ltent heat between snow and air; surface energy budget o snow. 1 Lecture

Snow hydrology; glacier mass balance. 1 Lecture

Sea-ice formation and structure; growth and melt of sea ice; models of sea-ice mass and energy balance. 2 Lectures

Suncups. 1 Lecture

Climatic records from isotopes and impurities in snow and ice. 1 Lecture

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