(Note: atmosphere came first, then oceans, then life, then oxygen in the atmosphere)
I. Formation of the oceans
- All gases released into atmosphere from Earth including H2O
- These gases formed the early atmosphere
- Initial crust temperature=600C (So H2O and other gases stayed gases)
- The process that should occur
- Crust cools to below 100C
- All H2O would have condensed
- Acid gases would react with igneous crystal minerals to form sediments and initial oceans
- Original ocean was an extremely hot, salty ocean
- What is thought to have occurred
- H2O, CO2, and HCL existed into the oceans
- Water (at a slow cooling rate) would condense into an early, hot ocean
- Then HCI would have dissolved into the oceans
- Early Acid Ocean reacted with crystal minerals, dissolving silica and catious, creating aluminous clay materials to form sediments on ocean floors.
- Presence of blue green algae in fossil records more than 3 billion years ago prove surface temperature cooled lower than 100C
- Degassing
- Most degassing occurred in the beginning, and only a little bit since (degassing=Earth giving off gases with volcanic eruptions)
Oceans are still the same volume and salinity because there is no drastic change in ratios of volatiles released throughout geological timer.