Starr, V.P., and J.M. Wallace, 1964: Mechanics of eddy processes in the tropical troposphere. Pure Appl. Geophys., 58, 138–144, doi:10.1007/BF00879144.
Journal Articles: Chronological or By Topic
Chronological
1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
Starr, V.P., and J.M. Wallace, 1964: Mechanics of eddy processes in the tropical troposphere. Pure Appl. Geophys., 58, 138–144, doi:10.1007/BF00879144.
Wallace, J.M., and J.A. Copeland, 1964: Velocity field in a model of a spiral galaxy. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac., 76, 315–324, doi:10.1086/128106.
Newell, R.E., J.R. Mahoney, and J.M. Wallace, 1966: The general circulation of the atmosphere and its effects on the movement of trace substances. Part 2. Tellus, 18, 363–380, doi:10.1029/JZ068I013P03949.
Wallace, J.M., and R.E. Newell, 1966: Eddy fluxes and the biennial stratospheric oscillation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 92, 481–489, doi:10.1002/QJ.49709239404.
Wallace, J.M., 1967: On the role of mean meridional motions in the biennial wind oscillation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 93, 176–185, doi:10.1002/QJ.49709339604.
Wallace, J.M., 1967: A note on the role of radiation in the biennial oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 24, 598–599, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1967)024<0598:ANOTRO>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., and J.R. Holton, 1968: A diagnostic numerical model of the quasi-biennial oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 25, 280–292, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1968)025<0280:ADNMOT>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., and V.E. Kousky, 1968: Observational evidence of Kelvin waves in the tropical stratosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 25, 280–292, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1968)025<0900:OEOKWI>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., and V.E. Kousky, 1968: On the relation between Kelvin waves and the quasi-biennial oscillation. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 46, 495–502.
Wallace, J.M., and F.R. Hartranft, 1969: Diurnal wind variations, surface to 30 km. Mon. Wea. Rev., 97, 446–455, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1969)097<0446:DWVSTK>2.3.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., 1969: Some recent developments in the study of tropical wave disturbances. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 50, 792–799.
Wallace, J.M., and C.-P. Chang, 1969: Spectrum analysis of large-scale wave disturbances in the tropical lower troposphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 26, 1010–1025, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1969)026<1010:SAOLSW>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., C.-P. Chang and V.F. Morris, 1970: A statistical study of the easterly waves in the western Pacific: July-December 1964. J. Atmos. Sci., 27, 195–201, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1970)027<0195:ASSOEW>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., and D.B. Patton, 1970: Diurnal temperature variations: surface to 25 kilometers. Mon. Wea. Rev., 98, 548–552, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1970)098<0548:DTVSTK>2.3.CO;2.
Kousky, V.E., and J. M. Wallace, 1971: On the interaction between Kelvin waves and the mean zonal flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 162–169, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1971)028<0162:OTIBKW>2.0.CO;2.
Holton, J.R., J. M. Wallace, and J. A. Young, 1971: On boundary layer dynamics and the ITCZ. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 275–280, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1971)028<0275:OBLDAT>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., 1971: Spectral studies of tropospheric wave disturbances in the tropical western Pacific. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 9, 557–612, doi:10.1029/RG009I003P00557.
Wallace, J.M., and R. E. Dickinson, 1972: Empirical orthogonal representation of time series in the frequency domain. Part I: Theoretical considerations. J. Appl. Meteor., 11, 887–892, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1972)011<0887:EOROTS>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., 1972: Empirical orthogonal representation of time series in the frequency domain. Part II: Application to the study of tropical wave disturbances. J. Appl. Meteor., 11, 893–900, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1972)011<0893:EOROTS>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., and L.-A. Chang, 1972: On the application of satellite data on cloud brightness to the study of tropical wave disturbances. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 1400–1403, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1972)029<1400:OTAOSD>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., 1973: The general circulation of the tropical lower stratosphere. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 11, 191–222, doi:10.1029/RG011I002P00191.
Wallace, J.M., and R.F. Tadd, 1974: Some further results concerning the vertical structure of atmospheric tidal motions within the lowest 30 kilometers. Mon. Wea. Rev., 102, 795–803, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1974)102<0795:SFRCTV>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., 1975: Diurnal variations in precipitation and thunderstorm frequency over the conterminous United States. Mon. Wea. Rev., 103, 406–419, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1975)103<0406:DVIPAT>2.0.CO;2.
Pratt, R.W., and J.M. Wallace, 1976: Zonal propagation characteristics of large-scale fluctuations in the mid-latitude troposphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 1184–1194, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1976)033<1184:ZPCOLF>2.0.CO;2.
Hsu, C.-P.F., and J.M. Wallace, 1976: The global distribution of the annual and semiannual cycles in precipitation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 104, 1093–1101, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1976)104<1093:TGDOTA>2.0.CO;2.
Gerety, E.J., J. M. Wallace, and C.S. Zerefos, 1977: Sunspots, geomagnetic indices and the weather: a cross-spectral analysis between sunspots, geomagnetic activity and global weather data. J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 673–678, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1977)034<0673:SGIATW>2.0.CO;2.
Blackmon, M.L., J.M. Wallace, N.-C. Lau, and S.L. Mullen, 1977: An observational study of the Northern Hemisphere wintertime circulation. J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 1040–1053, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1977)034<1040:AOSOTN>2.0.CO;2.
Lau, N.-C., H. Tennekes, and J.M. Wallace, 1978: Maintenance of the momentum flux by transient eddies in the upper troposphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 139–147, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1978)035<0139:MOTMFB>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., 1978: Trajectory slopes, countergradient heat fluxes, and mixing by lower stratospheric waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 554–558, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1978)035<0554:TSCHFA>2.0.CO;2.
White, G.H., and J.M. Wallace, 1978: The global distribution of the annual and semiannual cycles in surface temperature. Mon. Wea. Rev., 106, 901–906, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1978)106<0901:TGDOTA>2.0.CO;2.
Lau, N.-C., and J.M. Wallace, 1979: On the distribution of horizontal transports by transient eddies in the Northern Hemisphere wintertime circulation. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 1844–1861, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1979)036<1844:OTDOHT>2.0.CO;2.
Blackmon, M.L., R.A. Madden, J.M. Wallace, and D.S. Gutzler, 1979: Geographical variations in the vertical structure of geopotential height fluctuations. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 2450–2466, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1979)036<2450:GVITVS>2.0.CO;2.
Short, D.A. and J.M. Wallace, 1980: Satellite-inferred morning-to-evening cloudiness changes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 108, 1160–1169, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1980)108<1160:SIMTEC>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., and D.S. Gutzler, 1981: Teleconnections in the geopotential height field during the Northern Hemisphere winter. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 784–812, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1981)109<0784:TITGHF>2.0.CO;2.
Horel, J.D., and J.M. Wallace, 1981: Planetary-scale atmospheric phenomena associated with the Southern Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 813–829, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1981)109<0813:PSAPAW>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., and J.K. Woessner, 1981: An analysis of forecast error in the NMC hemispheric primitive equation model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 2444–2449, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1981)109<2444:AAFEIT>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., and F.-C. Chang, 1982: Interannual variability of the wintertime polar vortex in the Northern Hemisphere middle stratosphere. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 60, 149–155.
Horel, J.D. and J.M. Wallace, 1982: Reply (to Khandekar). Mon. Wea. Rev, 110, 1497, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1982)110<1497:R>2.0.CO;2.
Simmons, A.J., J.M. Wallace, and G.W. Branstator, 1983: Barotropic wave propagation and instability, and atmospheric teleconnection patterns. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1363–1392, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1983)040<1363:BWPAIA>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., and H.-H. Hsu, 1983: Ultra-long waves and two-dimensional Rossby waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 2211–2219, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1983)040<2211:ULWATD>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., S. Tibaldi and A. J. Simmons, 1983: Reduction of systematic forecast errors in the ECMWF model through the introduction of an envelope orography. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 109, 683–717, doi:10.1002/QJ.49710946202.
Shukla, J., and J.M. Wallace, 1983: Numerical simulation of the atmospheric response to equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1613–1630, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1983)040<1613:NSOTAR>2.0.CO;2.
Rasmusson, E.M., and J.M. Wallace, 1983: Meteorological aspects of the El Niño/Southern Oscillation. Science, 222, 1195–1202, doi:10.1126/SCIENCE.222.4629.1195.
Blackmon, M.L., Y-H. Lee, and J.M. Wallace, 1984: Horizontal structure of 500-mb height fluctuations with long, intermediate and short time scales. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 961–980.
doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1984)041<0961:HSOMHF>2.0.CO;2.
Blackmon, M.L., Y-H. Lee, J.M. Wallace, and H.-H. Hsu, 1984: Time variation of 500-mb height fluctuations with long, intermediate and short time scales as deduced from lag-correlation statistics. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 981–991, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1984)041<0981:TVOMHF>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., and H.-H. Hsu, 1985: Another look at the index cycle. Tellus, 37A, 478–486, doi:10.1111/J.1600-0870.1985.TB00445.X.
Hsu, H.-H., and J.M. Wallace, 1985: Vertical structure of wintertime teleconnection patterns. J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 1693–1710, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1985)042<1693:VSOWTP>2.0.CO;2.
Fleming, E.L., G.-H. Lim, and J.M. Wallace, 1987: Differences between the spring and autumn circulation of the Northern Hemisphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 1266–1286, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1987)044<1266:DBTSAA>2.0.CO;2.
Chang, F.-C., and J.M. Wallace, 1987: Meteorological conditions during heat waves and droughts in the United States Great Plains. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 1253–1269, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1987)115<1253:MCDHWA>2.0.CO;2.
Lagos, P., T.P. Mitchell, and J.M. Wallace, 1987: Remote forcing of sea surface temperature in the El Niño region. J. Geophys. Res.: Oceans, 92, 14291–14296, doi:10.1029/JC092IC13P14291.
Deser, C., and J.M. Wallace, 1987: El Niño events and their relation to the Southern Oscillation: 1925–1986. J. Geophys. Res.: Oceans, 92, 14189–14196, doi:10.1029/JC092IC13P14189.
Nakamura, H., M. Tanaka, and J.M. Wallace, 1987: Horizontal structure and energetics of Northern Hemisphere wintertime teleconnection patterns. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 3377–3391.
doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1987)044<3377:HSAEON>2.0.CO;2.
Wright, P.B., J.M. Wallace, T.P. Mitchell, and C. Deser, 1988: Correlation structure of the El Niño/Southern Oscillation phenomenon. J. Climate, 1, 609–625, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1988)001<0609:CSOTEN>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., G.-H. Lim, and M.L. Blackmon, 1988: On the relationship between cyclone tracks, anticyclone tracks and baroclinic waveguides. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 439–462.
doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1988)045<0439:RBCTAT>2.0.CO;2.
Kushnir, Y., and J.M. Wallace, 1989: Interaction of low- and high-frequency transients in a forecast experiment with a general circulation model. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 1411–1418, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1989)046<1411:IOLAHF>2.0.CO;2.
Kushnir, Y., and J.M. Wallace, 1989: Low-frequency variability in the Northern Hemisphere winter: geographical distribution, structure and time-scale dependence. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 3122–3143, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1989)046<3122:LFVITN>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., G.-H. Lim and M.L. Blackmon, 1989: Reply. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 3508–3509, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1989)046<3508:R>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., T.P. Mitchell and C. Deser, 1989: The influence of sea-surface temperature on surface wind in the eastern equatorial Pacific: seasonal and interannual variability. J. Climate, 2, 1492–1499, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1989)002<1492:TIOSST>2.0.CO;2.
Hayes, S.P., M.J. McPhaden, and J.M. Wallace, 1989: The influence of sea-surface temperature on surface wind in the eastern equatorial Pacific: weekly to monthly variability. J. Climate, 2, 1500–1506, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1989)002<1500:TIOSST>2.0.CO;2.
Nakamura, H., and J.M. Wallace, 1990: Observed changes in baroclinic wave activity during the life cycles of low-frequency circulation anomalies. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 1100–1116, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1990)047<1100:OCIBWA>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., C. Smith, and Q. Jiang, 1990: Spatial patterns of atmosphere-ocean interaction in the Northern winter. J. Climate, 3, 990–998, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1990)003<0990:SPOAOI>2.0.CO;2.
Deser, C., and J.M. Wallace, 1990: Large-scale atmospheric circulation features of warm and cold episodes in the tropical Pacific. J. Climate, 3, 1254–1281, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1990)003<1254:LSACFO>2.0.CO;2.
Nakamura, H., and J.M. Wallace, 1991: Skewness of low-frequency fluctuations in the tropospheric circulation during the Northern Hemisphere winter. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1441–1448, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1991)048<1441:SOLFFI>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M, X. Cheng, and D. Sun, 1991: Does low-frequency atmospheric variability exhibit regime-like behavior? Tellus, 43AB, 16–26. doi:10.1034/J.1600-0889.1991.T01-3-00004.X.
Lim, G.H., and J.M. Wallace, 1991: Structure and evolution of baroclinic waves as inferred from regression analysis. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1718–1732, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1991)048<1718:SAEOBW>2.0.CO;2.
Lim, G.H., J.R. Holton, and J.M. Wallace, 1991: The structure of the ageostrophic wind field in baroclinic waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1733–1745, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1991)048<1733:TSOTAW>2.0.CO;2.
Mote, P.W., J.R. Holton, and J.M. Wallace, 1991: Variability in total ozone associated with baroclinic waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1900–1903, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1991)048<1900:VITOAW>2.0.CO;2.
Bretherton, C.S., J.M. Wallace, and C. Smith, 1992: An intercomparison of methods for finding coupled patterns in climate data. J. Climate, 5, 541–560, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1992)005<0541:AIOMFF>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., C.S. Bretherton, and C. Smith, 1992: Singular value decomposition of wintertime sea-surface temperature and 500-mb height anomalies. J. Climate, 5, 561–576, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1992)005<0561:SVDOWS>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., 1992: Effect of deep convection on the regulation of tropical sea-surface temperature. Nature, 357, 230–231, doi:10.1038/357230A0.
Mitchell, T.P., and J.M. Wallace, 1992: On the annual cycle in equatorial convection and sea-surface temperature. J. Climate, 5, 1140–1156, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1992)005<1140:TACIEC>2.0.CO;2.
Cheng, X., and J.M. Wallace, 1993: Cluster analysis of the Northern Hemisphere wintertime 500-hPa height field: spatial patterns. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2674–2696, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1993)050<2674:CAOTNH>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., L. Panetta, and J. Estberg, 1993: Representation of the equatorial stratospheric quasi-biennial oscillation in EOF phase space. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 1751–1762, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1993)050<1751:ROTESQ>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., Y. Zhang, and K.-H. Lau, 1993: Structure and seasonality of interannual and interdecadal variability of the geopotential height and temperature fields in the Northern Hemisphere troposphere. J. Climate, 6, 2063–2082, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<2063:SASOIA>2.0.CO;2.
Yulaeva, E., J.R. Holton, and J.M. Wallace, 1994: On the cause of the annual cycle in tropical lower stratospheric temperature. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 169–174, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1994)051<0169:OTCOTA>2.0.CO;2.
Fang, Z., and J.M. Wallace, 1994: Arctic sea-ice variability on a timescale of weeks and its relation to atmospheric forcing. J. Climate, 7, 1897–1914, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1994)007<1897:ASIVOA>2.0.CO;2.
Nitsche, G., J.M. Wallace, and C. Kooperberg, 1994: Is there evidence of multiple equilibria in planetary wave amplitude statistics? J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 314–322, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1994)051<0314:ITEOME>2.0.CO;2.
Yulaeva, E., and J.M. Wallace, 1994: The signature of ENSO in global temperature and precipitation fields derived from the microwave sounding unit. J. Climate, 7, 1719–1736, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1994)007<1719:TSOEIG>2.0.CO;2.
Iwasaka, N., and J.M. Wallace, 1995: Large-scale air-sea interaction in the Northern Hemisphere from the viewpoint of variations in surface heat flux from SVD analysis. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 65, 103–104.
Renwick, J.A., and J.M. Wallace, 1995: Predictable anomaly patterns and the forecast skill of Northern Hemisphere wintertime 500-mb height fields. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 2114–2131, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1995)123<2114:PAPATF>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., Y. Zhang, and J.A. Renwick, 1995: Dynamical contribution to hemispheric-mean temperature trends. Science, 270, 780–783, doi:10.1126/SCIENCE.270.5237.780.
Cheng, X., G. Nitsche, and J.M. Wallace, 1995: Robustness of low-frequency circulation patterns derived from EOF and rotated EOF analyses. J. Climate, 8, 1709–1713, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1995)008<1709:ROLFCP>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., Y. Zhang, and L. Bajuk, 1996: Interpretation of interdecadal climate trends in Northern Hemisphere surface air temperature. J. Climate, 9, 249–259, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<0249:IOITIN>2.0.CO;2.
Renwick, J.A., and J.M. Wallace, 1996: The influence of sampling variability upon model output error statistics. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 1981–1991, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1996)124<1981:TIOSVU>2.0.CO;2.
Zhang, Y., J.M. Wallace, and N. Iwasaka, 1996: Is climate variability over the North Pacific a linear response to ENSO? J. Climate, 9, 1468–1478, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<1468:ICVOTN>2.0.CO;2.
Renwick, J.A., and J.M. Wallace, 1996: Relationships between North Pacific wintertime blocking, El Niño, and the PNA pattern. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 2071–2076, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1996)124<2071:RBNPWB>2.0.CO;2.
Bantzer, C.H., and J.M. Wallace, 1996: Intraseasonal variability in tropical mean temperature and precipitation and their relation to the tropical 40–50 day oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 3032–3045, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1996)053<3032:IVITMT>2.0.CO;2.
Mitchell, T.P., and J.M. Wallace, 1996: ENSO Seasonality: 1950–78 versus 1979–92. J. Climate, 9, 3149–3161, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<3149:ESV>2.0.CO;2.
Zhang, Y., J.M. Wallace, and D.S. Battisti, 1997: ENSO-like interdecadal variability: 1900–93. J. Climate, 10, 1004–1020, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1997)010<1004:ELIV>2.0.CO;2.
Zhang, Y, V. Dymnikov, and J.M. Wallace, 1997: Sensitivity test of POP system matrices—an application of spectral portrait of a nonsymmetric matrix. J. Climate, 10, 1753–1758, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1997)010<1753:STOPSM>2.0.CO;2.
Mantua, N.J., S.R. Hare, Y. Zhang, J.M. Wallace, and R.C. Francis, 1997: A Pacific interdecadal climate oscillation with impacts on salmon production. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 1069–1079, doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<1069:APICOW>2.0.CO;2.
Garreaud, R.D., and J.M. Wallace, 1997: The diurnal march of convective cloudiness over the Americas. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 3157–3171, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1997)125<3157:TDMOCC>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., E.M. Rasmusson, T.P. Mitchell, V.E. Kousky, E.S. Sarachik, H. von Storch, 1998: On the structure and evolution of ENSO-related climate variability in the tropical Pacific: lessons from TOGA. J. Geophys. Res.: Oceans, 103, 14241–14259, doi:10.1029/97JC02905.
Zhang, Y., J.R. Norris, and J.M. Wallace, 1998: Seasonality of large-scale atmosphere-ocean interaction over the North Pacific. J. Climate, 11, 2473–2481, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1998)011<2473:SOLSAO>2.0.CO;2.
Thompson, D.W.J., and J.M. Wallace, 1998: The Arctic oscillation signature in the wintertime geopotential height and temperature fields. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1297–1300, doi:10.1029/98GL00950.
Norris, R.J., Y. Zhang, and J.M. Wallace, 1998: Role of low clouds in summertime atmosphere-ocean interactions over the North Pacific. J. Climate, 11, 2482–2490, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1998)011<2482:ROLCIS>2.0.CO;2.
Garreaud, R.D., and J.M. Wallace, 1998: Summertime incursions of midlatitude air into subtropical and tropical South America. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 2713–2733, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1998)126<2713:SIOMAI>2.0.CO;2.
Bretherton, C.S., M. Widmann, V.P. Dymnikov, J.M. Wallace, and I. Bladé, 1999: The effective number of spatial degrees of freedom of a time-varying field. J. Climate, 12, 1990–2009, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<1990:TENOSD>2.0.CO;2.
Durre, I., J.M. Wallace, and D.P. Lettenmaier, 2000: Dependence of extreme daily maximum temperatures on antecedent soil moisture in the contiguous United States during summer. J. Climate, 13, 2641–2651, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<2641:DOEDMT>2.0.CO;2.
Thompson, D.W.J., and J.M. Wallace, 2000: Annular modes in the extratropical circulation. Part I: month-to-month variability. J. Climate, 13, 1000–1016, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<1000:AMITEC>2.0.CO;2.
Thompson, D.W.J., J.M. Wallace, and G.C. Hegerl, 2000: Annular modes in the extratropical circulation. Part II: Trends. J. Climate, 13, 1018–1036, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<1018:AMITEC>2.0.CO;2.
Hartmann, D.L., J. M. Wallace, V. Limpasuvan, D.W.J. Thompson, and J.R. Holton, 2000: Can ozone depletion and global warming interact to produce rapid climate change? Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 97, 1412–1417, doi:10.1073/PNAS.97.4.1412.
Yu, B., and J.M. Wallace, 2000: The principal mode of interannual variability of the North American monsoon system. J. Climate, 13, 2794–2800, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<2794:TPMOIV>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., 2000: North Atlantic Oscillation / Annular Mode: two paradigms – one phenomenon. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 126, 791–805, doi:10.1002/QJ.49712656402.
Durre, I., and J.M. Wallace, 2001: The warm-season dip in diurnal temperature range over the eastern United States. J. Climate, 14, 354–360, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<0354:TWSDID>2.0.CO;2.
Durre, I., and J.M. Wallace, 2001: Factors influencing the cold-season diurnal temperature range in the United States. J. Climate, 14, 3263–3278, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<3263:FITCSD>2.0.CO;2.
Thompson, D.W.J., and J.M. Wallace, 2001: Regional climate impacts of the Northern Hemisphere Annular Mode. Science, 293, 85–89, doi:10.1126/SCIENCE.1058958.
Thompson, D.W.J., M.P. Baldwin, and J.M. Wallace, 2002: Stratospheric connection to Northern Hemisphere wintertime weather: implications for prediction. J. Climate, 15, 1421–1428, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<1421:SCTNHW>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., and D.W. J. Thompson, 2002: The Pacific center of action of the Northern Hemisphere Annular Mode: real or artifact? J. Climate, 15, 1987–1991, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<1987:TPCOAO>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J. M., and D.W.J. Thompson, 2002. Annular modes and climate prediction. Phys. Today, 55, 28–33, doi:10.1063/1.1461325.
Hegerl, G.C., and J.M. Wallace, 2002: Influence of patterns of climate variability on the difference between satellite and surface temperature trends. J. Climate, 15, 2412–2428, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<2412:IOPOCV>2.0.CO;2.
Rigor, I.G., J.M. Wallace, and R.L. Colony, 2002: Response of sea ice to the Arctic Oscillation. J. Climate, 15, 2648–2663, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<2648:ROSITT>2.0.CO;2.
Quadrelli, R., and J.M. Wallace, 2002: Dependence of the structure of the Northern Hemisphere annular mode on the polarity of ENSO. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 47:1–4, doi:10.1029/2002GL015807.
Ostermeier, G.M., and J.M. Wallace, 2003: Trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation–Northern Hemisphere Annular Mode during the twentieth century. J. Climate, 16, 336–341,
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Alley, R.B., and Coauthors, 2003: Abrupt climate change. Science, 299, 2005–2010. doi:10.1126/SCIENCE.1081056.
Dima, I.M., and J.M. Wallace, 2003: On the seasonality of the Hadley cell. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 1522–1527, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2003)060<1522:OTSOTH>2.0.CO;2.
Vimont, D.J., J.M. Wallace, and D.S. Battisti, 2003: The seasonal footprinting mechanism in the Pacific: implications for ENSO. J. Climate, 16, 2668–2675, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<2668:TSFMIT>2.0.CO;2.
Russell, J.L., and J.M. Wallace, 2004: Annual carbon dioxide drawdown and the Northern Annular Mode. Global Biogeochem. Cycles., 18, GB1012, doi:10.1029/2003GB002044.
Rigor, I.G., and J.M. Wallace, 2004: Variations in the age of Arctic sea-ice and summer sea-ice extent. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L09401, doi:10.1029/2004GL019492.
Quadrelli, R., and J.M. Wallace, 2004: A simplified linear framework for interpreting patterns of Northern Hemisphere wintertime climate variability. J. Climate, 17, 3728–3744.
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Quadrelli, R., and J.M. Wallace, 2004: Varied expressions of the hemispheric circulation observed in association with contrasting polarities of prescribed patterns of variability. J. Climate, 17, 4245–4253, doi:10.1175/JCLI3196.1.
Dima, I.M., J.M. Wallace, and I. Kraucunas, 2005: Tropical zonal momentum balance in the NCEP reanalyses. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 2499–2513, doi:10.1175/JAS3486.1.
Quadrelli, R., C.S. Bretherton, and J.M. Wallace, 2005: On sampling errors in empirical orthogonal functions. J. Climate, 18, 3704–3710, doi:10.1175/JCLI3500.1.
Fu, Q., C.M. Johanson, J.M. Wallace, and T. Reichler, 2006: Enhanced mid-latitude tropospheric warming in satellite measurements. Science, 312, 1197, doi:10.1126/SCIENCE.1125566.
Dima, I.M., and J.M. Wallace, 2007: Structure of the annual-mean equatorial planetary waves in the ERA-40 reanalyses. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 2862–2880, doi:10.1175/JAS3985.1.
Ogi, M., and J.M. Wallace, 2007: Summer minimum sea ice extent and the associated atmospheric circulation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L12705, doi:10.1029/2007GL029897.
Casola, J.H., and J.M. Wallace, 2007: Identifying weather regimes in the wintertime 500-hPa geopotential height field for the Pacific–North American sector using a limited-contour clustering technique. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 46, 1619–1630, doi:10.1175/JAM2564.1.
Ogi, M., I.G. Rigor, M.G. McPhee, and J.M. Wallace, 2008: Summer retreat of Arctic sea ice: role of summer winds. Geophys Res. Lett., 35, 24702, doi:10.1029/2008GL035672.
Thompson, D.W.J., J.J. Kennedy, J.M. Wallace, and P.D. Jones, 2008: A large discontinuity in the mid-twentieth century in observed global-mean surface temperature. Nature, 453, 646–649.doi:10.1038/NATURE06982.
Rennert, K.J., and J.M. Wallace, 2009: Cross-frequency coupling, skewness, and blocking in the Northern Hemisphere winter circulation. J. Climate, 22, 5650–5666, doi:10.1175/2009JCLI2669.1.
Thompson, D.W.J., J.M. Wallace, P.D. Jones, and J.J. Kennedy, 2009: Identifying signatures of natural climate variability in time series of global-mean surface temperature: methodology and insights. J. Climate, 22, 6120–6141, doi:10.1175/2009JCLI3089.1.
Lin, P., Q. Fu, S. Solomon, and J.M. Wallace, 2009: Temperature trend patterns in Southern Hemisphere high latitudes: novel indicators of stratospheric change. J. Climate, 22, 6325–6341, doi:10.1175/2009JCLI2971.1.
Casola, J.H., L. Cuo, B. Livneh, D.P. Lettenmaier, M.T. Stoelinga, P.W. Mote, and J.M. Wallace, 2009: Assessing the impacts of global warming on snowpack in the Washington Cascades. J. Climate, 22, 2758–2772, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2612.1.
Wettstein, J.J., and J.M. Wallace, 2010: Observed patterns of month-to-month storm-track variability and their relationship to the background flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 1420–1437, doi:10.1175/2009JAS3194.1.
Ueyama, R., and J.M. Wallace, 2010: To what extent does high-latitude wave forcing drive tropical upwelling in the Brewer–Dobson circulation? J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 1232–1246, doi:10.1175/2009JAS3216.1.
Athanasiadis, P.J., J.M. Wallace, and J.J. Wettstein, 2010: Patterns of wintertime jet stream variability and their relation to the storm tracks. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 1361–1381, doi:10.1175/2009JAS3270.1.
Smoliak, B.V., J.M. Wallace, M.T. Stoelinga, and T.P. Mitchell, 2010. Application of partial least squares regression to the diagnosis of year-to-year variations in Pacific Northwest snowpack and Atlantic hurricanes. Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L03801, doi:10.1029/2009GL041478.
Virts, K.S., J.M. Wallace, Q. Fu, and T.P. Ackerman, 2010: Tropical tropopause transition layer cirrus as represented by CALIPSO lidar observations. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 3113–3129, doi:10.1175/2010JAS3412.1.
Virts, K.S., and J.M. Wallace, 2010: Annual, interannual, and intraseasonal variability of tropical tropopause transition layer cirrus. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 3097–3112, doi:10.1175/2010JAS3413.1.
Thompson, D.W.J., J.M. Wallace, J.J. Kennedy, and P.D. Jones, 2010: An abrupt drop in Northern Hemisphere sea surface temperature around 1970. Nature, 467, 444–447, doi:10.1038/NATURE09394.
Ding, Q., B. Wang, J.M. Wallace, and G. Branstator, 2011: Tropical–extratropical teleconnections in boreal summer: observed interannual variability. J. Climate, 24, 1878–1896, doi:10.1175/2011JCLI3621.1.
Wettstein, J.J., J.S. Littell, J.M. Wallace, and Z. Gedalof, 2011: Coherent region-, species-, and frequency-dependent local climate signals in Northern Hemisphere tree-ring widths. J. Climate, 24, 5998–6012, doi:10.1175/2011JCLI3822.1.
Wu, Z., N.E. Huang , J.M. Wallace, B.V. Smoliak, and X. Chen, 2011: On the time-varying trend in global-mean surface temperature. Climate Dyn., 37, 759–773, doi:10.1007/S00382-011-1128-8.
Peralta-Ferriz, C., J.H. Morison, J.M. Wallace, and J. Zhang, 2011: A basin-coherent mode of sub-monthly variability in Arctic Ocean bottom pressure. Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L14606, doi:10.1029/2011GL048142.
Virts, K.S., J.A. Thornton, J.M. Wallace, M.L. Hutchins, R.H. Holzworth, and A.R. Jacobson, 2011: Daily, seasonal, and intraseasonal relationships between lightning and NO2 over the Maritime Continent. Geophys. Res Lett., 38, L19803, doi:10.1029/2011GL048578.
Mishra, V., J.M. Wallace, and D.P. Lettenmaier, 2012:
Relationship between hourly extreme precipitation and local air temperature in the United States.
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Carré, M., J.P. Sachs, J.M. Wallace, and C. Favier, 2012: Exploring errors in paleoclimate proxy reconstructions using Monte Carlo simulations: paleotemperature from mollusk and coral geochemistry. Climate Past, 8, 433–450, doi:10.5194/CP-8-433-2012.
Mishra, V., B. Smoliak, D. P. Lettenmaier, and J.M. Wallace, 2012: A prominent pattern of year-to-year variability in Indian summer monsoon rainfall. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 109, 7213–7217, doi:10.1073/PNAS.1119150109.
Ding, Q., E.J. Steig, D.S. Battisti, and J.M. Wallace, 2012: Influence of the tropics on the Southern Annular Mode. J. Climate, 25, 6330–6348, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00523.1.
Ogi, M., and J.M. Wallace, 2012: The role of summer surface wind anomalies in the summer Arctic sea ice extent in 2010 and 2011. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L09704, doi:10.1029/2012GL051330.
Wallace, J.M., Q. Fu, B.V. Smoliak, P. Lin, and C.M. Johanson, 2012: Simulated versus observed patterns of warming over the extratropical Northern Hemisphere continents during the cold season. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 109, 14337–14342, doi:10.1073/PNAS.1204875109.
Ueyama, R., E.P. Gerber, J.M. Wallace, and D.M.W. Frierson, 2013: The role of high-latitude waves in the intraseasonal to seasonal variability of tropical upwelling in the Brewer–Dobson circulation. J. Atmos. Sci., 70, 1631–1648, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-12-0174.1.
Virts, K.S., J.M. Wallace, M.L. Hutchins, and R.H. Holzworth, 2013: Highlights of a new ground-based, hourly global lightning climatology. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 94, 1381–1391, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00082.1.
Virts, K.S., J.M. Wallace, M.L. Hutchins, and R.H. Holzworth, 2013: Diurnal lightning variability over the Maritime Continent: impact of low-level winds, cloudiness, and the MJO. J. Atmos. Sci., 70, 3128–3146, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-13-021.1.
Hutchins, M.L., R.H. Holzworth, K.S. Virts, J.M. Wallace, and S. Heckman, 2013: Radiated VLF energy differences of land and oceanic lightning. Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 2390–2394, doi:10.1002/GRL.50406.
Swapna, P., R. Krishnan, and J.M. Wallace, 2014: Indian Ocean and monsoon coupled interactions in a warming environment. Climate Dyn. 42, 2439–2454, doi:10.1007/s00382-013-1787-8.
Adames, Á.F., and J.M. Wallace, 2014: Three-dimensional structure and evolution of the MJO and its relation to the mean flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 71, 2007–2026, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-13-0254.1.
Adames, Á.F., and J.M. Wallace, 2014: Three-dimensional structure and evolution of the vertical velocity and divergence fields in the MJO. J. Atmos. Sci., 71, 4661–4681, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-14-0091.1.
Virts, K.S., and J.M. Wallace, 2014: Observations of temperature, wind, cirrus, and trace gases in the tropical tropopause transition layer during the MJO. J. Atmos. Sci., 71, 1143–1157, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-13-0178.1.
Ding, Q., J.M. Wallace, D.S. Battisti, E.J. Steig, A.J. Gallant, H.J. Kim, L. Geng, 2014: Tropical forcing of the recent rapid Arctic warming in northeastern Canada and Greenland. Nature, 509, 209–212, doi:10.1038/NATURE13260.
Monteiro, J.M., Á.F. Adames, J.M. Wallace, and J.S. Sukhatme, 2014: Interpreting the upper level structure of the Madden-Julian oscillation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 9158–9165, doi:10.1002/2014GL062518.
Kohyama, T., and J.M. Wallace, 2014: Lunar gravitational atmospheric tide, surface to 50 km in a global, gridded data set. Geophys. Res. Lett., 41(23), 8660–8665, doi:10.1002/2014GL060818.
Smoliak, B.V., J.M. Wallace, P. Lin, and Q. Fu, 2015: Dynamical adjustment of the Northern Hemisphere surface air temperature field: methodology and application to observations. J. Climate, 28, 1613–1629, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00111.1.
Virts, K.S., J.M. Wallace, M.L. Hutchins, and R.H. Holzworth, 2015: Diurnal and seasonal lightning variability over the Gulf Stream and the Gulf of Mexico. J. Atmos. Sci., 72, 2657–2665,
Adames, Á.F., and J.M. Wallace, 2015: Three-dimensional structure and evolution of the moisture field in the MJO. J. Atmos. Sci., 72, 3733–3754, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-15-0003.1.
Chen, X., and J.M. Wallace, 2015: ENSO-like variability: 1900–2013. J. Atmos. Sci., 28(24), 9623–9641, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0322.1.
Bao, M., and J.M. Wallace, 2015: Cluster analysis of Northern Hemisphere wintertime 500-hPa flow regimes during 1920–2014. J. Atmos. Sci., 72(9), 3597–3608, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-15-0001.1.
Smoliak, B., and J.M. Wallace, 2015: On the leading patterns of Northern Hemisphere sea level pressure variability. J. Atmos. Sci., 72(9), 3469–3486, 10.1175/JAS-D-14-0371.1.
Kohyama, T., and J.M. Wallace, 2016: Rainfall variations induced by the lunar gravitational atmospheric tide and their implications for the relationship between tropical rainfall and humidity. Geophys. Res. Lett., 43(2), 918–923, doi:10.1002/2015GL067342.
Venugopal, V., et al., 2016: A comparison of the fine-scale structure of the diurnal cycle of tropical rain and lightning. Atmos. Res., 169, 515–522, doi:10.1016/J.ATMOSRES.2015.09.004.
Chen, X., and J.M. Wallace, 2016: Orthogonal PDO and ENSO indices. J. Climate, 29:10, 38833–3892, doi:0.1175/JCLI-D-15-0684.1.
Adames, Á.F., J.M. Wallace, and J.M. Monteiro, 2016: Seasonality of the structure and propagation characteristics of the MJO. J. Climate, in press. doi:10.1175/JAS-D-15-0232.1.
J.M. Wallace and V. Venugopal, 2016: Climatology of contribution-weighted tropical rain rates based on TRMM 3B42. Geophys. Res. Lett., 43(19), 10439–10447, doi:10.1002/2016GL069909.
Chen, X., J.M. Wallace, and K.K. Tung, 2017: Pairwise-rotated EOFs of global SST.
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Adames, Á.F., and J.M. Wallace, 2017: On the tropical atmospheric signature of El Niño.
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Wills, R.C., T. Schneider, J.M. Wallace, D.S. Battisti, and D.L. Hartmann, 2018: Disentangling global warming, multi-decadal variability, and El Niño in Pacific temperatures.
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Pahlavan, H. A., Q. Fu, and J. M. Wallace, 2018: The Effect of Hydrometeors on MSU/AMSU Temperature Observations over the Tropical Ocean.
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Fu, Q., Wang, M., White, R.H., Pahlavan, H.A., Alexander, B., Wallace, J.M., 2020: Quasi-Biennial Oscillation and Sudden Stratospheric Warmings during the Last Glacial Maximum.
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Pahlavan, H. A., Q. Fu, J. M. Wallace, and G. N. Kiladis, 2021: Revisiting the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation as Seen in ERA5. Part I: Description and Momentum Budget & Part II: Evaluation of waves and wave forcing
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White, R. H., J. M. Wallace, and D. S. Battisti, 2021: Revisiting the Role of Mountains in the Northern Hemisphere Winter Atmospheric Circulation.
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Pahlavan, H. A., J. M. Wallace, and Q. Fu, 2023: Characteristics of Tropical Convective Gravity Waves Resolved by ERA5 Reanalysis.
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Pahlavan, H. A., J. M. Wallace, Q. Fu, and M. J. Alexander, 2024: Characteristics of Gravity Waves in Opposing Phases of the QBO: A Reanalysis Perspective with ERA5.
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Analysis methodology
Annular mode
Arctic bottom pressure
Arctic sea ice: wind-induced variability
Attribution of trends and events
Blocking and baroclinic wave activity
Climatological-mean stationary waves
Cluster analysis, regime-like behavior
Diurnal variations
Dynamics of eastern Pacific equatorial cold tongue
ENSO
ENSO-like interdecadal variability
Extratropical atmosphere-ocean interactions
Lightning, frequency of occurrence
Madden–Julian oscillation
Orographic influences on cold air outbreaks
Paleoclimate
Quasi-biennial oscillation
Seasonality of the general circulation
Skewness and kurtosis of general circulation statistics
Stratospheric dynamics
Teleconnections
Tropical waves
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Rigor, I.G., and J.M. Wallace, 2004: Variations in the age of Arctic sea-ice and summer sea-ice extent. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L09401, doi:10.1029/2004GL019492.
Ding, Q., E.J. Steig, D.S. Battisti, and J.M. Wallace, 2012: Influence of the tropics on the Southern Annular Mode. J. Climate, 25, 6330–6348, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00523.1.
Peralta-Ferriz, C., J.H. Morison, J.M. Wallace, and J. Zhang, 2011: A basin-coherent mode of sub-monthly variability in Arctic Ocean bottom pressure. Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L14606, doi:10.1029/2011GL048142.
Arctic sea ice: wind-induced variability ( ↑ )
Fang, Z., and J.M. Wallace, 1994: Arctic sea-ice variability on a timescale of weeks and its relation to atmospheric forcing. J. Climate, 7, 1897–1914, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1994)007<1897:ASIVOA>2.0.CO;2.
Rigor, I.G., and J.M. Wallace, 2004: Variations in the age of Arctic sea-ice and summer sea-ice extent. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L09401, doi:10.1029/2004GL019492.
Ogi, M., and J.M. Wallace, 2007: Summer minimum sea ice extent and the associated atmospheric circulation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L12705, doi:10.1029/2007GL029897.
Ogi, M., I.G. Rigor, M.G. McPhee, and J.M. Wallace, 2008: Summer retreat of Arctic sea ice: role of summer winds. Geophys Res. Lett., 35, 24702, doi:10.1029/2008GL035672.
Ogi, M., and J.M. Wallace, 2012: The role of summer surface wind anomalies in the summer Arctic sea ice extent in 2010 and 2011. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L09704, doi:10.1029/2012GL051330.
Rigor, I.G., J.M. Wallace, and R.L. Colony, 2002: Response of sea ice to the Arctic Oscillation. J. Climate, 15, 2648–2663, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<2648:ROSITT>2.0.CO;2.
Attribution of trends and events ( ↑ )
Chang, F.-C., and J.M. Wallace, 1987: Meteorological conditions during heat waves and droughts in the United States Great Plains. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 1253–1269, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1987)115<1253:MCDHWA>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., Y. Zhang, and J.A. Renwick, 1995: Dynamical contribution to hemispheric-mean temperature trends. Science, 270, 780–783, doi:10.1126/SCIENCE.270.5237.780.
Wallace, J.M., Y. Zhang, and L. Bajuk, 1996: Interpretation of interdecadal climate trends in Northern Hemisphere surface air temperature. J. Climate, 9, 249–259, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<0249:IOITIN>2.0.CO;2.
Zhang, Y., J.M. Wallace, and N. Iwasaka, 1996: Is climate variability over the North Pacific a linear response to ENSO? J. Climate, 9, 1468–1478, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<1468:ICVOTN>2.0.CO;2.
Thompson, D.W.J., J.M. Wallace, and G.C. Hegerl, 2000: Annular modes in the extratropical circulation. Part II: Trends. J. Climate, 13, 1018–1036, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<1018:AMITEC>2.0.CO;2.
Thompson, D.W.J., and J.M. Wallace, 2001: Regional climate impacts of the Northern Hemisphere Annular Mode. Science, 293, 85–89, doi:10.1126/SCIENCE.1058958.
Russell, J.L., and J.M. Wallace, 2004: Annual carbon dioxide drawdown and the Northern Annular Mode. Global Biogeochem. Cycles., 18, GB1012, doi:10.1029/2003GB002044.
Fu, Q., C.M. Johanson, J.M. Wallace, and T. Reichler, 2006: Enhanced mid-latitude tropospheric warming in satellite measurements. Science, 312, 1197, doi:10.1126/SCIENCE.1125566.
Thompson, D.W.J., J.J. Kennedy, J.M. Wallace, and P.D. Jones, 2008: A large discontinuity in the mid-twentieth century in observed global-mean surface temperature. Nature, 453, 646–649.doi:10.1038/NATURE06982.
Thompson, D.W.J., J.M. Wallace, P.D. Jones, and J.J. Kennedy, 2009: Identifying signatures of natural climate variability in time series of global-mean surface temperature: methodology and insights. J. Climate, 22, 6120–6141, doi:10.1175/2009JCLI3089.1.
Lin, P., Q. Fu, S. Solomon, and J.M. Wallace, 2009: Temperature trend patterns in Southern Hemisphere high latitudes: novel indicators of stratospheric change. J. Climate, 22, 6325–6341, doi:10.1175/2009JCLI2971.1.
Casola, J.H., L. Cuo, B. Livneh, D.P. Lettenmaier, M.T. Stoelinga, P.W. Mote, and J.M. Wallace, 2009: Assessing the impacts of global warming on snowpack in the Washington Cascades. J. Climate, 22, 2758–2772, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2612.1.
Thompson, D.W.J., J.M. Wallace, J.J. Kennedy, and P.D. Jones, 2010: An abrupt drop in Northern Hemisphere sea surface temperature around 1970. Nature, 467, 444–447, doi:10.1038/NATURE09394.
Wu, Z., N.E. Huang , J.M. Wallace, B.V. Smoliak, and X. Chen, 2011: On the time-varying trend in global-mean surface temperature. Climate Dyn., 37, 759–773, doi:10.1007/S00382-011-1128-8.
Mishra, V., B. Smoliak, D. P. Lettenmaier, and J.M. Wallace, 2012: A prominent pattern of year-to-year variability in Indian summer monsoon rainfall. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 109, 7213–7217, doi:10.1073/PNAS.1119150109.
Wallace, J.M., Q. Fu, B.V. Smoliak, P. Lin, and C.M. Johanson, 2012: Simulated versus observed patterns of warming over the extratropical Northern Hemisphere continents during the cold season. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 109, 14337–14342, doi:10.1073/PNAS.1204875109.
Wallace, J.M., I.M. Held, D.W.J. Thompson, K.E. Trenberth, and J.E. Walsh, 2014: Global warming and winter weather. Science, 343. 729–730, doi:10.1126/SCIENCE.343.6172.729.
Ding, Q., J.M. Wallace, D.S. Battisti, E.J. Steig, A.J. Gallant, H.J. Kim, L. Geng, 2014: Tropical forcing of the recent rapid Arctic warming in northeastern Canada and Greenland. Nature, 509, 209–212, doi:10.1038/NATURE13260.
Smoliak, B.V., J.M. Wallace, P. Lin, and Q. Fu, 2015: Dynamical adjustment of the Northern Hemisphere surface air temperature field: methodology and application to observations. J. Climate, 28, 1613–1629, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00111.1.
Blocking and baroclinic wave activity ( ↑ )
Renwick, J.A., and J.M. Wallace, 1996: Relationships between North Pacific wintertime blocking, El Niño, and the PNA pattern. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 2071–2076, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1996)124<2071:RBNPWB>2.0.CO;2.
Climatological-mean stationary waves ( ↑ )
Dima, I.M., and J.M. Wallace, 2007: Structure of the annual-mean equatorial planetary waves in the ERA-40 reanalyses. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 2862–2880, doi:10.1175/JAS3985.1.
Cluster analysis, regime-like behavior ( ↑ )
Wallace, J.M, X. Cheng, and D. Sun, 1991: Does low-frequency atmospheric variability exhibit regime-like behavior? Tellus, 43AB, 16–26. doi:10.1034/J.1600-0889.1991.T01-3-00004.X.
Cheng, X., and J.M. Wallace, 1993: Cluster analysis of the Northern Hemisphere wintertime 500-hPa height field: spatial patterns. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2674–2696, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1993)050<2674:CAOTNH>2.0.CO;2.
Nitsche, G., J.M. Wallace, and C. Kooperberg, 1994: Is there evidence of multiple equilibria in planetary wave amplitude statistics? J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 314–322, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1994)051<0314:ITEOME>2.0.CO;2.
Casola, J.H., and J.M. Wallace, 2007: Identifying weather regimes in the wintertime 500-hPa geopotential height field for the Pacific–North American sector using a limited-contour clustering technique. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 46, 1619–1630, doi:10.1175/JAM2564.1.
Wallace, J.M., and F.R. Hartranft, 1969: Diurnal wind variations, surface to 30 km. Mon. Wea. Rev., 97, 446–455, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1969)097<0446:DWVSTK>2.3.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., and D.B. Patton, 1970: Diurnal temperature variations: surface to 25 kilometers. Mon. Wea. Rev., 98, 548–552, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1970)098<0548:DTVSTK>2.3.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., and R.F. Tadd, 1974: Some further results concerning the vertical structure of atmospheric tidal motions within the lowest 30 kilometers. Mon. Wea. Rev., 102, 795–803, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1974)102<0795:SFRCTV>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., 1975: Diurnal variations in precipitation and thunderstorm frequency over the conterminous United States. Mon. Wea. Rev., 103, 406–419, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1975)103<0406:DVIPAT>2.0.CO;2.
Short, D.A. and J.M. Wallace, 1980: Satellite-inferred morning-to-evening cloudiness changes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 108, 1160–1169, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1980)108<1160:SIMTEC>2.0.CO;2.
Garreaud, R.D., and J.M. Wallace, 1997: The diurnal march of convective cloudiness over the Americas. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 3157–3171, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1997)125<3157:TDMOCC>2.0.CO;2.
Durre, I., J.M. Wallace, and D.P. Lettenmaier, 2000: Dependence of extreme daily maximum temperatures on antecedent soil moisture in the contiguous United States during summer. J. Climate, 13, 2641–2651, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<2641:DOEDMT>2.0.CO;2.
Durre, I., and J.M. Wallace, 2001: The warm-season dip in diurnal temperature range over the eastern United States. J. Climate, 14, 354–360, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<0354:TWSDID>2.0.CO;2.
Durre, I., and J.M. Wallace, 2001: Factors influencing the cold-season diurnal temperature range in the United States. J. Climate, 14, 3263–3278, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<3263:FITCSD>2.0.CO;2.
Virts, K.S., J.A. Thornton, J.M. Wallace, M.L. Hutchins, R.H. Holzworth, and A.R. Jacobson, 2011: Daily, seasonal, and intraseasonal relationships between lightning and NO2 over the Maritime Continent. Geophys. Res Lett., 38, L19803, doi:10.1029/2011GL048578.
Mishra, V., J.M. Wallace, and D.P. Lettenmaier, 2012:
Relationship between hourly extreme precipitation and local air temperature in the United States.
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39, L16403,
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.
Virts, K.S., J.M. Wallace, M.L. Hutchins, and R.H. Holzworth, 2015: Diurnal and seasonal lightning variability over the Gulf Stream and the Gulf of Mexico. J. Atmos. Sci., 72, 2657–2665,
Dynamics of eastern Pacific equatorial cold tongue ( ↑ )
Wallace, J.M., T.P. Mitchell and C. Deser, 1989: The influence of sea-surface temperature on surface wind in the eastern equatorial Pacific: seasonal and interannual variability. J. Climate, 2, 1492–1499, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1989)002<1492:TIOSST>2.0.CO;2.
Hayes, S.P., M.J. McPhaden, and J.M. Wallace, 1989: The influence of sea-surface temperature on surface wind in the eastern equatorial Pacific: weekly to monthly variability. J. Climate, 2, 1500–1506, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1989)002<1500:TIOSST>2.0.CO;2.
Horel, J.D., and J.M. Wallace, 1981: Planetary-scale atmospheric phenomena associated with the Southern Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 813–829, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1981)109<0813:PSAPAW>2.0.CO;2.
Shukla, J., and J.M. Wallace, 1983: Numerical simulation of the atmospheric response to equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1613–1630, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1983)040<1613:NSOTAR>2.0.CO;2.
Rasmusson, E.M., and J.M. Wallace, 1983: Meteorological aspects of the El Niño/Southern Oscillation. Science, 222, 1195–1202, doi:10.1126/SCIENCE.222.4629.1195.
Blackmon, M.L., Y-H. Lee, and J.M. Wallace, 1984: Horizontal structure of 500-mb height fluctuations with long, intermediate and short time scales. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 961–980.
doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1984)041<0961:HSOMHF>2.0.CO;2.
Blackmon, M.L., Y-H. Lee, J.M. Wallace, and H.-H. Hsu, 1984: Time variation of 500-mb height fluctuations with long, intermediate and short time scales as deduced from lag-correlation statistics. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 981–991, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1984)041<0981:TVOMHF>2.0.CO;2.
Lagos, P., T.P. Mitchell, and J.M. Wallace, 1987: Remote forcing of sea surface temperature in the El Niño region. J. Geophys. Res.: Oceans, 92, 14291–14296, doi:10.1029/JC092IC13P14291.
Deser, C., and J.M. Wallace, 1987: El Niño events and their relation to the Southern Oscillation: 1925–1986. J. Geophys. Res.: Oceans, 92, 14189–14196, doi:10.1029/JC092IC13P14189.
Wright, P.B., J.M. Wallace, T.P. Mitchell, and C. Deser, 1988: Correlation structure of the El Niño/Southern Oscillation phenomenon. J. Climate, 1, 609–625, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1988)001<0609:CSOTEN>2.0.CO;2.
Kushnir, Y., and J.M. Wallace, 1989: Low-frequency variability in the Northern Hemisphere winter: geographical distribution, structure and time-scale dependence. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 3122–3143, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1989)046<3122:LFVITN>2.0.CO;2.
Deser, C., and J.M. Wallace, 1990: Large-scale atmospheric circulation features of warm and cold episodes in the tropical Pacific. J. Climate, 3, 1254–1281, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1990)003<1254:LSACFO>2.0.CO;2.
Yulaeva, E., and J.M. Wallace, 1994: The signature of ENSO in global temperature and precipitation fields derived from the microwave sounding unit. J. Climate, 7, 1719–1736, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1994)007<1719:TSOEIG>2.0.CO;2.
Mitchell, T.P., and J.M. Wallace, 1996: ENSO Seasonality: 1950–78 versus 1979–92. J. Climate, 9, 3149–3161, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<3149:ESV>2.0.CO;2.
Mantua, N.J., S.R. Hare, Y. Zhang, J.M. Wallace, and R.C. Francis, 1997: A Pacific interdecadal climate oscillation with impacts on salmon production. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 1069–1079, doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<1069:APICOW>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., E.M. Rasmusson, T.P. Mitchell, V.E. Kousky, E.S. Sarachik, H. von Storch, 1998: On the structure and evolution of ENSO-related climate variability in the tropical Pacific: lessons from TOGA. J. Geophys. Res.: Oceans, 103, 14241–14259, doi:10.1029/97JC02905.
Quadrelli, R., and J.M. Wallace, 2002: Dependence of the structure of the Northern Hemisphere annular mode on the polarity of ENSO. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 47:1–4, doi:10.1029/2002GL015807.
Vimont, D.J., J.M. Wallace, and D.S. Battisti, 2003: The seasonal footprinting mechanism in the Pacific: implications for ENSO. J. Climate, 16, 2668–2675, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<2668:TSFMIT>2.0.CO;2.
ENSO-like interdecadal variability ( ↑ )
Zhang, Y., J.M. Wallace, and D.S. Battisti, 1997: ENSO-like interdecadal variability: 1900–93. J. Climate, 10, 1004–1020, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1997)010<1004:ELIV>2.0.CO;2.
Extratropical atmosphere-ocean interactions ( ↑ )
Wallace, J.M., C. Smith, and Q. Jiang, 1990: Spatial patterns of atmosphere-ocean interaction in the Northern winter. J. Climate, 3, 990–998, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1990)003<0990:SPOAOI>2.0.CO;2.
Iwasaka, N., and J.M. Wallace, 1995: Large-scale air-sea interaction in the Northern Hemisphere from the viewpoint of variations in surface heat flux from SVD analysis. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 65, 103–104.
Lightning, frequency of occurrence ( ↑ )
Virts, K.S., J.M. Wallace, M.L. Hutchins, and R.H. Holzworth, 2013: Highlights of a new ground-based, hourly global lightning climatology. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 94, 1381–1391, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00082.1.
Virts, K.S., J.M. Wallace, M.L. Hutchins, and R.H. Holzworth, 2013: Diurnal lightning variability over the Maritime Continent: impact of low-level winds, cloudiness, and the MJO. J. Atmos. Sci., 70, 3128–3146, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-13-021.1.
Hutchins, M.L., R.H. Holzworth, K.S. Virts, J.M. Wallace, and S. Heckman, 2013: Radiated VLF energy differences of land and oceanic lightning. Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 2390–2394, doi:10.1002/GRL.50406.
Virts, K.S., J.M. Wallace, M.L. Hutchins, and R.H. Holzworth, 2015: Diurnal and seasonal lightning variability over the Gulf Stream and the Gulf of Mexico. J. Atmos. Sci., 72, 2657–2665,
Pahlavan, H. A., Q. Fu, and J. M. Wallace, 2018: The Effect of Hydrometeors on MSU/AMSU Temperature Observations over the Tropical Ocean.
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Madden–Julian oscillation ( ↑ )
Bantzer, C.H., and J.M. Wallace, 1996: Intraseasonal variability in tropical mean temperature and precipitation and their relation to the tropical 40–50 day oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 3032–3045, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1996)053<3032:IVITMT>2.0.CO;2.
Virts, K.S., and J.M. Wallace, 2010: Annual, interannual, and intraseasonal variability of tropical tropopause transition layer cirrus. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 3097–3112, doi:10.1175/2010JAS3413.1.
Adames, Á.F., and J.M. Wallace, 2014: Three-dimensional structure and evolution of the MJO and its relation to the mean flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 71, 2007–2026, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-13-0254.1.
Adames, Á.F., and J.M. Wallace, 2014: Three-dimensional structure and evolution of the vertical velocity and divergence fields in the MJO. J. Atmos. Sci., 71, 4661–4681, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-14-0091.1.
Monteiro, J.M., Á.F. Adames, J.M. Wallace, and J.S. Sukhatme, 2014: Interpreting the upper level structure of the Madden-Julian oscillation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 9158–9165, doi:10.1002/2014GL062518.
Virts, K.S., and J.M. Wallace, 2014: Observations of temperature, wind, cirrus, and trace gases in the tropical tropopause transition layer during the MJO. J. Atmos. Sci., 71, 1143–1157, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-13-0178.1.
Adames, Á.F., and J.M. Wallace, 2015: Three-dimensional structure and evolution of the moisture field in the MJO. J. Atmos. Sci., 72, 3733–3754, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-15-0003.1.
Orographic influences on cold air outbreaks ( ↑ )
Hsu, H.-H., and J.M. Wallace, 1985: Vertical structure of wintertime teleconnection patterns. J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 1693–1710, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1985)042<1693:VSOWTP>2.0.CO;2.
Norris, R.J., Y. Zhang, and J.M. Wallace, 1998: Role of low clouds in summertime atmosphere-ocean interactions over the North Pacific. J. Climate, 11, 2482–2490, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1998)011<2482:ROLCIS>2.0.CO;2.
Garreaud, R.D., and J.M. Wallace, 1998: Summertime incursions of midlatitude air into subtropical and tropical South America. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 2713–2733, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1998)126<2713:SIOMAI>2.0.CO;2.
White, R. H., J. M. Wallace, and D. S. Battisti, 2021: Revisiting the Role of Mountains in the Northern Hemisphere Winter Atmospheric Circulation.
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Alley, R.B., and Coauthors, 2003: Abrupt climate change. Science, 299, 2005–2010. doi:10.1126/SCIENCE.1081056.
Wettstein, J.J., J.S. Littell, J.M. Wallace, and Z. Gedalof, 2011: Coherent region-, species-, and frequency-dependent local climate signals in Northern Hemisphere tree-ring widths. J. Climate, 24, 5998–6012, doi:10.1175/2011JCLI3822.1.
Carré, M., J.P. Sachs, J.M. Wallace, and C. Favier, 2012: Exploring errors in paleoclimate proxy reconstructions using Monte Carlo simulations: paleotemperature from mollusk and coral geochemistry. Climate Past, 8, 433–450, doi:10.5194/CP-8-433-2012.
Quasi-biennial oscillation ( ↑ )
Wallace, J.M., and R.E. Newell, 1966: Eddy fluxes and the biennial stratospheric oscillation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 92, 481–489, doi:10.1002/QJ.49709239404.
Wallace, J.M., 1967: On the role of mean meridional motions in the biennial wind oscillation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 93, 176–185, doi:10.1002/QJ.49709339604.
Wallace, J.M., 1967: A note on the role of radiation in the biennial oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 24, 598–599, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1967)024<0598:ANOTRO>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., and J.R. Holton, 1968: A diagnostic numerical model of the quasi-biennial oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 25, 280–292, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1968)025<0280:ADNMOT>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., L. Panetta, and J. Estberg, 1993: Representation of the equatorial stratospheric quasi-biennial oscillation in EOF phase space. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 1751–1762, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1993)050<1751:ROTESQ>2.0.CO;2.
Fu, Q., Wang, M., White, R.H., Pahlavan, H.A., Alexander, B., Wallace, J.M., 2020: Quasi-Biennial Oscillation and Sudden Stratospheric Warmings during the Last Glacial Maximum.
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Pahlavan, H. A., Q. Fu, J. M. Wallace, and G. N. Kiladis, 2021: Revisiting the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation as Seen in ERA5. Part I: Description and Momentum Budget & Part II: Evaluation of waves and wave forcing
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&
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Pahlavan, H. A., J. M. Wallace, Q. Fu, and M. J. Alexander, 2024: Characteristics of Gravity Waves in Opposing Phases of the QBO: A Reanalysis Perspective with ERA5.
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Seasonality of the general circulation ( ↑ )
Hsu, C.-P.F., and J.M. Wallace, 1976: The global distribution of the annual and semiannual cycles in precipitation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 104, 1093–1101, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1976)104<1093:TGDOTA>2.0.CO;2.
White, G.H., and J.M. Wallace, 1978: The global distribution of the annual and semiannual cycles in surface temperature. Mon. Wea. Rev., 106, 901–906, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1978)106<0901:TGDOTA>2.0.CO;2.
Fleming, E.L., G.-H. Lim, and J.M. Wallace, 1987: Differences between the spring and autumn circulation of the Northern Hemisphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 1266–1286, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1987)044<1266:DBTSAA>2.0.CO;2.
Mitchell, T.P., and J.M. Wallace, 1992: On the annual cycle in equatorial convection and sea-surface temperature. J. Climate, 5, 1140–1156, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1992)005<1140:TACIEC>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., Y. Zhang, and K.-H. Lau, 1993: Structure and seasonality of interannual and interdecadal variability of the geopotential height and temperature fields in the Northern Hemisphere troposphere. J. Climate, 6, 2063–2082, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<2063:SASOIA>2.0.CO;2.
Yulaeva, E., J.R. Holton, and J.M. Wallace, 1994: On the cause of the annual cycle in tropical lower stratospheric temperature. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 169–174, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1994)051<0169:OTCOTA>2.0.CO;2.
Zhang, Y., J.R. Norris, and J.M. Wallace, 1998: Seasonality of large-scale atmosphere-ocean interaction over the North Pacific. J. Climate, 11, 2473–2481, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1998)011<2473:SOLSAO>2.0.CO;2.
Dima, I.M., and J.M. Wallace, 2003: On the seasonality of the Hadley cell. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 1522–1527, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2003)060<1522:OTSOTH>2.0.CO;2.
Virts, K.S., and J.M. Wallace, 2010: Annual, interannual, and intraseasonal variability of tropical tropopause transition layer cirrus. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 3097–3112, doi:10.1175/2010JAS3413.1.
Skewness and kurtosis of general circulation statistics ( ↑ )
Nakamura, H., and J.M. Wallace, 1990: Observed changes in baroclinic wave activity during the life cycles of low-frequency circulation anomalies. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 1100–1116, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1990)047<1100:OCIBWA>2.0.CO;2.
Nakamura, H., and J.M. Wallace, 1991: Skewness of low-frequency fluctuations in the tropospheric circulation during the Northern Hemisphere winter. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1441–1448, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1991)048<1441:SOLFFI>2.0.CO;2.
Newell, R.E., J.R. Mahoney, and J.M. Wallace, 1966: The general circulation of the atmosphere and its effects on the movement of trace substances. Part 2. Tellus, 18, 363–380, doi:10.1029/JZ068I013P03949.
Wallace, J.M., 1973: The general circulation of the tropical lower stratosphere. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 11, 191–222, doi:10.1029/RG011I002P00191.
Lau, N.-C., H. Tennekes, and J.M. Wallace, 1978: Maintenance of the momentum flux by transient eddies in the upper troposphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 139–147, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1978)035<0139:MOTMFB>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., and F.-C. Chang, 1982: Interannual variability of the wintertime polar vortex in the Northern Hemisphere middle stratosphere. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 60, 149–155.
Mote, P.W., J.R. Holton, and J.M. Wallace, 1991: Variability in total ozone associated with baroclinic waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1900–1903, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1991)048<1900:VITOAW>2.0.CO;2.
Mantua, N.J., S.R. Hare, Y. Zhang, J.M. Wallace, and R.C. Francis, 1997: A Pacific interdecadal climate oscillation with impacts on salmon production. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 1069–1079, doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<1069:APICOW>2.0.CO;2.
Ueyama, R., and J.M. Wallace, 2010: To what extent does high-latitude wave forcing drive tropical upwelling in the Brewer–Dobson circulation? J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 1232–1246, doi:10.1175/2009JAS3216.1.
Virts, K.S., J.M. Wallace, Q. Fu, and T.P. Ackerman, 2010: Tropical tropopause transition layer cirrus as represented by CALIPSO lidar observations. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 3113–3129, doi:10.1175/2010JAS3412.1.
Virts, K.S., and J.M. Wallace, 2010: Annual, interannual, and intraseasonal variability of tropical tropopause transition layer cirrus. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 3097–3112, doi:10.1175/2010JAS3413.1.
Ueyama, R., E.P. Gerber, J.M. Wallace, and D.M.W. Frierson, 2013: The role of high-latitude waves in the intraseasonal to seasonal variability of tropical upwelling in the Brewer–Dobson circulation. J. Atmos. Sci., 70, 1631–1648, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-12-0174.1.
Virts, K.S., and J.M. Wallace, 2014: Observations of temperature, wind, cirrus, and trace gases in the tropical tropopause transition layer during the MJO. J. Atmos. Sci., 71, 1143–1157, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-13-0178.1.
Wallace, J.M., and D.S. Gutzler, 1981: Teleconnections in the geopotential height field during the Northern Hemisphere winter. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 784–812, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1981)109<0784:TITGHF>2.0.CO;2.
Horel, J.D., and J.M. Wallace, 1981: Planetary-scale atmospheric phenomena associated with the Southern Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 813–829, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1981)109<0813:PSAPAW>2.0.CO;2.
Simmons, A.J., J.M. Wallace, and G.W. Branstator, 1983: Barotropic wave propagation and instability, and atmospheric teleconnection patterns. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1363–1392, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1983)040<1363:BWPAIA>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., and H.-H. Hsu, 1983: Ultra-long waves and two-dimensional Rossby waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 2211–2219, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1983)040<2211:ULWATD>2.0.CO;2.
Hsu, H.-H., and J.M. Wallace, 1985: Vertical structure of wintertime teleconnection patterns. J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 1693–1710, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1985)042<1693:VSOWTP>2.0.CO;2.
Nakamura, H., M. Tanaka, and J.M. Wallace, 1987: Horizontal structure and energetics of Northern Hemisphere wintertime teleconnection patterns. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 3377–3391.
doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1987)044<3377:HSAEON>2.0.CO;2.
Thompson, D.W.J., and J.M. Wallace, 1998: The Arctic oscillation signature in the wintertime geopotential height and temperature fields. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1297–1300, doi:10.1029/98GL00950.
Thompson, D.W.J., and J.M. Wallace, 2000: Annular modes in the extratropical circulation. Part I: month-to-month variability. J. Climate, 13, 1000–1016, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<1000:AMITEC>2.0.CO;2.
Thompson, D.W.J., J.M. Wallace, and G.C. Hegerl, 2000: Annular modes in the extratropical circulation. Part II: Trends. J. Climate, 13, 1018–1036, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<1018:AMITEC>2.0.CO;2.
Yu, B., and J.M. Wallace, 2000: The principal mode of interannual variability of the North American monsoon system. J. Climate, 13, 2794–2800, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<2794:TPMOIV>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., 2000: North Atlantic Oscillation / Annular Mode: two paradigms – one phenomenon. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 126, 791–805, doi:10.1002/QJ.49712656402.
Quadrelli, R., and J.M. Wallace, 2004: A simplified linear framework for interpreting patterns of Northern Hemisphere wintertime climate variability. J. Climate, 17, 3728–3744.
doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<3728:ASLFFI>2.0.CO;2.
Quadrelli, R., and J.M. Wallace, 2004: Varied expressions of the hemispheric circulation observed in association with contrasting polarities of prescribed patterns of variability. J. Climate, 17, 4245–4253, doi:10.1175/JCLI3196.1.
Wettstein, J.J., and J.M. Wallace, 2010: Observed patterns of month-to-month storm-track variability and their relationship to the background flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 1420–1437, doi:10.1175/2009JAS3194.1.
Athanasiadis, P.J., J.M. Wallace, and J.J. Wettstein, 2010: Patterns of wintertime jet stream variability and their relation to the storm tracks. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 1361–1381, doi:10.1175/2009JAS3270.1.
Ding, Q., B. Wang, J.M. Wallace, and G. Branstator, 2011: Tropical–extratropical teleconnections in boreal summer: observed interannual variability. J. Climate, 24, 1878–1896, doi:10.1175/2011JCLI3621.1.
Wallace, J.M., and V.E. Kousky, 1968: Observational evidence of Kelvin waves in the tropical stratosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 25, 280–292, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1968)025<0900:OEOKWI>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., and V.E. Kousky, 1968: On the relation between Kelvin waves and the quasi-biennial oscillation. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 46, 495–502.
Wallace, J.M., 1969: Some recent developments in the study of tropical wave disturbances. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 50, 792–799.
Wallace, J.M., and C.-P. Chang, 1969: Spectrum analysis of large-scale wave disturbances in the tropical lower troposphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 26, 1010–1025, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1969)026<1010:SAOLSW>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., C.-P. Chang and V.F. Morris, 1970: A statistical study of the easterly waves in the western Pacific: July–December 1964. J. Atmos. Sci., 27, 195–201, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1970)027<0195:ASSOEW>2.0.CO;2.
Kousky, V.E., and J. M. Wallace, 1971: On the interaction between Kelvin waves and the mean zonal flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 162–169, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1971)028<0162:OTIBKW>2.0.CO;2.
Holton, J.R., J. M. Wallace, and J. A. Young, 1971: On boundary layer dynamics and the ITCZ. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 275–280, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1971)028<0275:OBLDAT>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., 1971: Spectral studies of tropospheric wave disturbances in the tropical western Pacific. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 9, 557–612, doi:10.1029/RG009I003P00557.
Wallace, J.M., and L.-A. Chang, 1972: On the application of satellite data on cloud brightness to the study of tropical wave disturbances. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 1400–1403, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1972)029<1400:OTAOSD>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., 1973: The general circulation of the tropical lower stratosphere. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 11, 191–222, doi:10.1029/RG011I002P00191.
Virts, K.S., and J.M. Wallace, 2010: Annual, interannual, and intraseasonal variability of tropical tropopause transition layer cirrus. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 3097–3112, doi:10.1175/2010JAS3413.1.
Adames, Á.F., and J.M. Wallace, 2014: Three-dimensional structure and evolution of the MJO and its relation to the mean flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 71, 2007–2026, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-13-0254.1.
Adames, Á.F., and J.M. Wallace, 2014: Three-dimensional structure and evolution of the vertical velocity and divergence fields in the MJO. J. Atmos. Sci., 71, 4661–4681, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-14-0091.1.
Monteiro, J.M., Á.F. Adames, J.M. Wallace, and J.S. Sukhatme, 2014: Interpreting the upper level structure of the Madden-Julian oscillation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 9158–9165, doi:10.1002/2014GL062518.
Adames, Á.F., and J.M. Wallace, 2015: Three-dimensional structure and evolution of the moisture field in the MJO. J. Atmos. Sci., 72, 3733–3754, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-15-0003.1.
Pahlavan, H. A., J. M. Wallace, and Q. Fu, 2023: Characteristics of Tropical Convective Gravity Waves Resolved by ERA5 Reanalysis.
J. Atmos. Sci.,
80, 777–795,
https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-22-0057.1.
Blackmon, M.L., J.M. Wallace, N.-C. Lau, and S.L. Mullen, 1977: An observational study of the Northern Hemisphere wintertime circulation. J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 1040–1053, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1977)034<1040:AOSOTN>2.0.CO;2.
Lau, N.-C., and J.M. Wallace, 1979: On the distribution of horizontal transports by transient eddies in the Northern Hemisphere wintertime circulation. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 1844–1861, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1979)036<1844:OTDOHT>2.0.CO;2.
Blackmon, M.L., R.A. Madden, J.M. Wallace, and D.S. Gutzler, 1979: Geographical variations in the vertical structure of geopotential height fluctuations. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 2450&ndndash;2466, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1979)036<2450:GVITVS>2.0.CO;2.
Wallace, J.M., G.-H. Lim, and M.L. Blackmon, 1988: On the relationship between cyclone tracks, anticyclone tracks and baroclinic waveguides. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 439–462.
doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1988)045<0439:RBCTAT>2.0.CO;2.
Lim, G.H., and J.M. Wallace, 1991: Structure and evolution of baroclinic waves as inferred from regression analysis. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1718–1732, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1991)048<1718:SAEOBW>2.0.CO;2.
Wettstein, J.J., and J.M. Wallace, 2010: Observed patterns of month-to-month storm-track variability and their relationship to the background flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 1420–1437, doi:10.1175/2009JAS3194.1.
Wallace, J.M., 1973: Tropical meteorology. Yearbook of Science and Technology, McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia, D.N. Lapedes, Ed., 420–422.
Wallace, J.M., 1983: The climatological mean stationary waves: observational evidence. Large-Scale Dynamical Processes In the Atmosphere, B.J. Hoskins and R.P. Pearce, Eds., Academic Press, 27–54.
Wallace, J.M. and M.L. Blackmon, 1983: Observations of low-frequency variability. Large-Scale Dynamical Processes In the Atmosphere, B.J. Hoskins and R.P. Pearce, Eds., Academic Press, 55–93.
Wallace, J.M., and N.-C. Lau, 1985: On the role of barotropic energy conversions in the general circulation. Issues in Atmospheric and Oceanic Modeling, Vol. 1, Climate Dynamics. Advances in Geophysics, 28A, 33–74.
<< Wallace, J.M., and Q. Jiang, 1988: On the observed structure of the interannual variability of the atmosphere-ocean climate system. Atmospheric and Oceanic Variability, H. Cattle, Ed., Roy. Meteor. Soc., 17–43.
Wallace, J. M., 1995: Forced and free variability in the climate record. Proc. Workshop on Decade-to-Century Time Scales of Climate Variability, Irvine, CA, National Research Council, Board on Atmospheric Science and Climate, National Academy of Sciences.
Wallace, J.M., 1996: Observed decade-to-century scale climate variability. Decadal Climate Variability, Dynamics and Predictability, J. Willebrand and D.L.T. Anderson, Eds., Springer Verlag NATO ASI Series.
J.M. Wallace, 2003: The general circulation. Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences, 2nd ed., J.R. Holton, J.A. Curry, Eds., Academic Press, 821–830.
Wallace, J.M., 2015: La Piel Afiebrada. In Genesis, Ciencia, e Historia de la Atmosfera y de su Crisis: 1. Atmosfera,: La Piel de la Vida, Lumen, p. 213-263.
Wallace, J.M., 2000: What science can and cannot tell us about global warming. Bridges: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Theology, Philosophy, History and Science, 7, (1/2) 1–15.
Houston, F., and Wallace, J.M., 2000: Covering the climate: beware of false conflict. Columbia Journalism Review, March/April 2000, 52–54.
Doughton, S.: "The truth about global warming." The Seattle Times, October 11 2005. Retrieved from http://old.seattletimes.com/html/nationworld/2002549346_globewarm11.html.
Wallace, J.M.: "Beyond climate change: reframing the dialogue over environmental issues." The Seattle Times, March 26 2010. Retrieved from http://www.seattletimes.com/opinion/beyond-climate-change-reframing-the-dialogue-over-environmental-issues.
Wallace, J.M., 2012: Weather- and climate-related extreme events: teachable moments. Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 93, 120, doi:0.1029/2012EO110004.
Wallace, J.M.: "March Madness, weather-wise." The L.A. Times, April 22 2012. Retrieved from http://articles.latimes.com/2012/apr/22/opinion/la-oe-wallace-march-weather-global-warming-20120422.
Wallace, J.M., I.M. Held, D.W.J. Thompson, K.E. Trenberth, and J.E. Walsh, 2014: Global warming and winter weather. Science, 343. 729–730, doi:10.1126/SCIENCE.343.6172.729.
Samenow, J.: "Scientists: Don't make "extreme cold" centerpiece of global warming argument." The Washington Post, February 20 2014. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2014/02/20/scientists-dont-make-extreme-cold-centerpiece-of-global-warming-discussions.
Wallace, J.M.: "The misplaced emphasis on extreme weather in environmental threat communication." The Washington Post, March 14 2014. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2014/03/14/the-misplaced-emphasis-on-extreme-weather-in-environmental-threat-communication.
Biographies and Obituaries ( ↑ )
Wallace, J.M.: James R. Holton, 1938–2004. National Academy of Sciences biographical memoir.
Wallace, J.M.: Richard J. Reed, 1922–2008. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, May 2008.
Wallace, J.M.: Richard J. Reed, 1922–2008. National Academy of Sciences biographical memoir.
Wallace, J.M.: Maurice Blackmon, 1940–2012. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, January 2013.
Wallace, J.M., and V.P. Dymnikov: Guri Ivanovich Marchuk, 1925–2013. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, August 2013.
Wallace, J.M.: Robert G. Fleagle, 1918–2013. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, August 2014.
Wallace, J.M., and N. Sumant: Eugene Rasmusson, 1929–2015. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, October 2015.