Course Outline:
Quick Start Mini-Course
Introduction. Temperature and its
measurement
Pressure and its measurement
Wind and humidity
Surface weather map
Fronts and cyclones. Upper air observations
Upper air charts. Weather satellite imagery
Weather radar
Identifying clouds
The Basics
Composition and origin of the
atmosphere
Vertical structure of the atmosphere
Gas laws. Adiabatic warming and
cooling
Moisture and its measurement
Condensation, evaporation, and latent
heat
Dew, frost, and fog
Stability and instability
Cloud development
Precipitation mechanisms and weather
modification
Force and motion. Coriolis and pressure
gradient forces
Geostrophic balance. Effects of friction and
topography
Radiation laws. Solar and terrestrial
(infrared) radiation
Greenhouse effect and global warming
Optical phenomena
Storms and Weather Systems
Global wind systems
Air masses and fronts
Midlatitude cyclones and their
development
Local winds (sea breezes, mountain/valley
winds)
Thunderstorms
Tornadoes
Hurricanes and tropical meteorology
Weather Forecasting
Weather forecasting
Personal weather forecasting; how to find
reliable weather data on the net.
Additional Topics if Time
El Nino/ENSO and it local/global effects
Air pollution and the ozone hole
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