Atmospheric Sciences 101: Weather
Autumn 2012

Syllabus

THIS IS A GUIDE ONLY AND IS SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE CHANGE

EOM denotes Essentials of Meteorology. All page numbers updated to 6th edition   Links are enrichment, not required reading.

 

In addition to lecture material, we will have short current weather discussions every Monday and Thursday, and whenever else there is something else notable or lecture-relevant.

 
Lecture/Topic Month Day EOM reading Links
1. Composition and structure of our atmosphere Sep 24 Ch 1 pp. 1-14
2. Weather vs. climate, temperature.   25 Ch 1 pp. 15-24
3. Heat transfer and radiation, Climate of Seattle area. 26 Ch 2 pp. 28-36 Animation software for simulating atoms/molecules in a gas (uses Java)
4. The greenhouse effect. 27 Ch 2 pp. 37-46 Time lapse of infrared water vapor imagery
5. The seasons. Global temperature variations Oct 1 Ch 2 pp. 46-54
6. Air masses. Daily temperature variations 2 pp. 58-79, 214-224
7. Air pressure, adiabatic expansion, lapse rate 3 pp. 33, 118 (thru Fig. 5.2), 150-155
8. Pressure gradient force. Pressure maps. 4 Ch 6 pp. 156-159
9. Coriolis effect and geostrophic balance 8 Ch 6 pp. 160-174 Does water spiral oppositely down the drain in the two hemispheres? (a 'demonstration' that isn't!)
10. Local circulations I: turbulence, wind shear, mtn waves. 9 Ch 7 pp. 178-181 Mountain lee wave visible satellite loop (6.4 MB)
11. Local circulations II: thermal circulations 10 Ch 7 pp. 182-192
12. Formation of jet streams; the general circulation 11 Ch 7 pp. 193-202 Northern hemisphere 500 mb height loop, 7.5 days ago to 7 days ahead
13. Winds and ocean currents, El Nino 15 Ch 7 pp. 203-207 NOAA El Nino Theme Page
14. Extratropical cyclones and fronts 16 Ch 8 pp. 225-233 500/1000mb loop, 7.5 days ago to 7 days ahead. Note relation of surface highs and lows to 500 mb ridges and troughs
15. Upper atmospheric cyclone structure 17 Ch 8, pp. 234-242
MIDTERM 1 (closed book/note-thru 11 Oct lecture) Oct 18 Mean: 38/50 (76%); Standard deviation: 8/50 (15%);
16. Year-to-year wintertime variability in midlatitudes 22 Ch 7 pp. 207-209 Maps of recent monthly US temps and precip
17. Humidity 23 Ch 4  pp. 84-95 More on the molecular structure of water and ice
18. Condensation and fog 24 Ch 4  pp. 96-102
19. Types of cloud (+ 30 min cloud slide show)   25 Ch 4  pp. 103-113 Cloud Slideshow for lecture
20. Conditional instability and cumulus clouds 29 Ch 5  pp. 118-127
21. Formation of rain and snow 30 Ch 5  pp. 121-138
22. Other types of precipitation, cloud seeding, radar 31 Ch 5  pp. 139-146
23. Precipitation patterns, floods, droughts Nov 1 Ch. 12 pp. 344-348, Ch. 13 p. 392
24. How are weather forecasts made? 5 Ch 9 pp. 246-261
25. Forecast error and predictability of weather 6 Ch 9 pp. 262-263 Try out d(model)/dt button on 500 mb loop and WRF precip loop to compare different forecasts for the same time. Look at GFS spaghetti plots to see divergence of an ensemble of forecasts all based on the same observations
26. Thunderstorms and thunderstorm systems 7 Ch 10 pp. 274-289
27. Cloud electrification, lightning and thunder (+35 min video) 8 Ch 10 pp. 290-295 24-hour loop of U.S. lightning strikes
NO CLASS - Veterans Day Holiday 12
28. Severe thunderstorms and tornadoes (+ 20, 7 min videos) 13 Ch 10 pp. 296-309 Supercell and Tornado Photos and NCSA Visualization Of An F3 Tornado Within A Supercell Thunderstorm Simulation
29. Hurricanes and tropical cyclones I (+ 20 min video) 14 Ch 11 pp. 314-320 NOAA Hurricane Research Division FAQs about hurricanes.
MIDTERM 2 (closed book/note-thru 8 Nov lecture) Nov 15 Mean: 73%; Standard deviation: 14%
NO QUIZ SECTION 15/6
30. Hurricanes and tropical cyclones II 19 Ch 11 pp. 321-340
31. Sky color, mirages 20 Ch 15 pp. 434-443 Photos for Lect. 31.
32. Rainbows, halos, coronas 21 Ch 15 pp. 443-452 Photos for Lect. 32. and Rainbow light paths
NO CLASS - Thanksgiving 22
NO QUIZ SECTION - Thanksgiving 22/3
33. Air pollution   26 Ch 14 pp. 406-412, 415-429
34. Ozone hole 27 Ch 14 pp. 413-415, box on 416-417
35. Paleoclimate and climate variability 28 Ch 13 pp. 374-388
36-37. Anthropogenic climate change and its impacts. Nov Dec 29 03 Ch 13 pp. 388-401
Review Session led by TAs Dec 4
NO CLASS (INSTRUCTOR TRAVEL) Dec 5-6
NO QUIZ SECTION Dec 6-7
FINAL EXAM, 8:30-10:20, Kane 210 Dec 10
 

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